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Cooling Water Intake Structures: Summary of EPA's Proposed Rule


Thermoelectric generating plants and manufacturing facilities withdraw large volumes of water for production and, especially, to absorb heat from their industrial processes. Water withdrawals by power producers and manufacturers represent more than one-half of water withdrawn daily for various uses in the United States. Although water withdrawal is a necessity for these facilities, it also presents special problems for aquatic resources. In particular, the process of drawing surface water into the plant through cooling water intake structures (CWIS) can simultaneously pull in fish, shellfish, and tiny organisms, injuring or killing them. Congress enacted section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act (CWA) specifically to address CWIS.


This package includes following files:
# File Name Document Date Order ID: Number of Pages Price
1 R41786.pdf Jun 05, 2012 R41786 26 $29.95 Add to Cart

Older Versions:

Cooling Water Intake Structures: Summary of EPA's Proposed Rule  [Order No: R41786  Release Date: Jul 31,2012  Pages: 26]

Cooling Water Intake Structures: Summary of EPA's Proposed Rule  [Order No: R41786  Release Date: Jun 12,2012  Pages: 27]

Cooling Water Intake Structures: Summary of EPA's Proposed Rule  [Order No: R41786  Release Date: Jun 05,2012  Pages: 26]

Cooling Water Intake Structures: Summary of EPA's Proposed Rule  [Order No: R41786  Release Date: Jul 19,2011  Pages: 26]

Cooling Water Intake Structures: Summary of EPA's Proposed Rule  [Order No: R41786  Release Date: Apr 27,2011  Pages: 25]